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Dungan
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  • Used in: 2 countries

Origin: Russian

From Turkic [Term?], probably via Russian, originally referring to any Hui Chinese. It is an exonym. Chinese scholar Lin Tao compiles a list of possible etymologies in Donggan yü lungao (2007): * From Chinese 東甘 /东甘 (dōng Gān, literally “Eastern Gan[su]”) — by a Russian consul in Ghulja of the name Pavlinov. * From Chinese 敦煌 (Dūnhuáng, “Dunhuang”, in Gansu) — by M. A. Terentʹjev. * From Chinese 潼關 /潼关 (Tóngguān, “Tong Pass”, in Gansu), early site of Bai Yanhu's activity. * From Turkic turmaq > turupqaighan > tunggan (“stayed behind”) — by scholar С.李双贵. * From Chinese 東岸 /东岸 (dōng'àn, literally “eastern coast [or perhaps, eastern side]”), in reference to the Fen River — by Mantarô Hashimoto. Lin agrees with the 東岸 /东岸 (dōng'àn) theory, having found during studies individuals who self-identify as 東岸子 /东岸子. Hai Feng proposes in 2005 that it is from Chinese 屯墾 /屯垦 (túnkěn), from late Qing policy regarding Xinjiang.

Etymology: Wiktionary (CC-BY-SA)

Name Variants & Related

Popularity by Country

United States Dungan Listen Favorite Share Copy

Rank #8056
Frequency 3,796 people (1.41 per 100k)
Ethnic Distribution
White 93.41% Hispanic 1.37% Black 2.34% Asian/PI 0.87% Native Am. 0.53% Two+ 1.48%

United Kingdom Dungan Listen Favorite Share Copy

Rank #87073

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